Technology
Researchers at Goethe University Frankfurt have developed a new splice-blocking morpholino oligonucleotide that selectively reduces sFLT1, a key anti-angiogenic factor and biomarker involved in several cardiovascular diseases and preeclampsia. The morpholino binds to a defined splice site in FLT1 pre-mRNA and prevents formation of the soluble isoform while preserving membrane-bound FLT1 and thereby maintaining physiological pro-angiogenic signaling.
In primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells, the morpholino reduced more than 95 % of sFLT1 mRNA after 24 hours and markedly lowered sFLT1 protein levels. At the same time, membrane-bound FLT1 remained unchanged, demonstrating a highly isoform-selective mode of action.
Functional assays further showed that morpholino-mediated sFLT1 knockdown increased VEGF-A-mediated sprout length and sprout number, indicating improved angiogenic capacity and suggesting the potential to restore endothelial function.